Measuring transitionsConcept

The accounting gap: what environmental standards omit, and the risk it carries

A method to measure the gap between what environmental accounting standards count and what an activity actually does, split into omissions and method uncertainty, and to read that gap as regulatory and stranded-asset risk.

Project facts

ProgrammeMeasuring transitions
StatusConcept What the status labels mean
MethodsEnvironmental accounting and LCA · Uncertainty analysis
ScaleProduct
GeographySector-agnostic; first application to cement and concrete

The question

How large is the gap between what environmental accounting standards count and what an activity actually does? How much of it is omission (impacts not counted) and how much is method uncertainty (the spread between defensible methods)? And how does that gap translate into regulatory and stranded-asset risk?

What the figures leave out

Standards produce one figure per activity. Impacts outside the boundary count as zero, conventions decide the rest, and the choice between defensible methods is hidden. An asset that looks low-carbon under today's rules may not be under tomorrow's.

Approach

The method sorts what a standard leaves out into four kinds of omission (boundary, convention, systemic, leakage) and four sources of uncertainty (choice, parameter, model, variability). It spans the defensible methods instead of choosing one, and uses consequential life-cycle assessment to follow effects through markets. Protocols are drafted independently in parallel and evidence is graded.

REPORTEDFIGUREBOUNDARYCONVENTIONSYSTEMICLEAKAGEFOUR KINDS OF OMISSIONSAME ACTIVITY,OMISSIONS ADDEDMETHOD SPREADchoice · parametermodel · variabilityRead as riskREGULATORY ANDSTRANDED-ASSET REPORTEDFIGUREBOUNDARYCONVENTIONSYSTEMICLEAKAGEOMISSIONSADDEDFOUR KINDS OF OMISSIONMETHODSPREADRead as riskREGULATORY AND STRANDED-ASSET
FIG. 1 · METHOD SCHEMATIC · NO VALUES · Diagram: a reported figure compared with the same activity once omissions and method uncertainty are added.STATUS · CONCEPT

Where it stands

Concept

Concept. A working paper is in draft. The method is intended to underpin an independent rating initiative for assets and standards. No assessment has been produced yet.

The decision it informs

Capital allocation and due diligence: which assets presented as green are exposed to future rule changes. The integrity of standards and regulatory frameworks themselves.

INSTRUMENTS · Gap assessments of assets and of standards.

What the work required

  • A typology of omissions and of uncertainty in environmental accounting
  • Critique of how standards are set and governed
  • Translating scientific gaps into financial risk

Allocating capital or assessing an environmental standard?

Discuss this work